GLOBE THEATER
Globe Theatre Fact 1
The Globe Theatre was built in 1599 in Southwark on the south bank of London’s River Thames by Richard Burbage.
Globe Theatre Fact 2
The timber for The Globe Theatre was actually reused wood from “The
Theatre” – an earlier theatre owned by Richard Burbage’s father.
Globe Theatre Fact 3
The Globe was built as a large, round, open air theatre. There was a
roof around the circumference which covered the seating area, leaving
the theatre looking like a doughnut from above.
Globe Theatre Fact 4
The Globe had three stories of seating and was able to hold up to 3,000 spectators in it’s 100 foot diameter.
Globe Theatre Fact 5
At the base of the stage was an area called “the pit” which held “the
groundlings” – people who paid just a penny to stand and watch a
performance.
Globe Theatre Fact 6
Part of the stage was called the “apron stage” – a rectangular platform that thrust out amongst the audience into the pit.
Globe Theatre Fact 7
William Shakespeare was a shareholder who owned 12.5% of The Globe
Theatre. As a young writer Shakespeare bought shares in the theatre and
benefited financially as his popularity grew.
Globe Theatre Fact 8
Colour coded flags were used outside the theatre to advertise the type of play to be performed – a red flag for a history play, white for a comedy play and black for a tragedy play.
Globe Theatre Fact 9
A crest above the main entrance to The Globe Theatre was inscribed
with motto “Totus mundus agit histrionem” – Latin for “The whole world
is a playhouse”.
Globe Theatre Fact 10
There were no actresses performing at The Globe Theatre – or any
other theatre at that time. Female roles were played by young boys as
theatre stages were considered too risque a place for ladies.
Globe Theatre Fact 11
The Globe Theatre burnt down in 1613 when a special effect on stage
went wrong. A cannon used for a performance of Henry VIII set light to
the thatched roof and the fire quickly spread, reportedly taking less
than two hours to burn down completely.
Globe Theatre Fact 12
According to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one
was hurt when The Globe Theatre burned down – except for a man whose
burning trousers were put out with a bottle of beer!
Globe Theatre Fact 13
After burning down in 1613 The Globe Theatre was rebuilt on the same spot in 1614.
Globe Theatre Fact 14
The Puritans brought an end to The Globe Theatre in 1642 with an
order suppressing all stage plays. In 1644 The Globe Theatre was turned
into tenement housing, ending 85 years of turbulent history.
Globe Theatre Fact 15
The Globe was generally considered to be a circular building, however
when a small part of the theatre’s foundations were uncovered the late
1980’s it seems that the building was actually a polygon of 20 sides.
Globe Theatre Fact 16
In 1997 a third version and faithful reconstruction of The Globe
Theatre was built as “Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre”, close to the
original site in Southwark.
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